Lab test, explained · Reviewed by the Medical Records Vault clinical team · Last reviewed June 2026

What is CRP (C-reactive protein)? Explained

C-reactive protein (CRP) rises in the blood when there is inflammation somewhere in the body. A high CRP signals inflammation but not its location or cause, which could be an infection, an injury, or a chronic condition. It is used alongside symptoms and other tests, not on its own.

Measures
A marker that rises with inflammation
High CRP signals
Inflammation — but not where or why
Used with
Symptoms and other tests

A marker of inflammation

C-reactive protein is made by the liver and rises in the blood within hours when there is inflammation in the body. It is a sensitive but non-specific marker: a high CRP reliably signals that inflammation is present, but it does not say where it is or what is causing it.

How it is used

Because CRP cannot point to a cause on its own, it is interpreted with your symptoms and other tests — to support a picture, or to track whether inflammation is rising or settling over time. A high-sensitivity version (hs-CRP) is sometimes used differently, for cardiovascular risk.

Questions to ask your doctor

Bring these to your next visit. They are written to help you understand what was already decided — not to second-guess your doctor.

  1. 1.What might be causing my raised CRP?
  2. 2.Do I need other tests to find the source?
  3. 3.Should this be repeated to see if it is settling?

Common questions

What does a high CRP mean?
A high CRP means there is inflammation somewhere in the body, but it does not say where or why — causes range from an infection to an injury to a chronic condition. It is interpreted with your symptoms and other results, so ask your doctor.

This is an educational explanation, not a diagnosis or medical advice. Medical Records Vault explains what documents say and what is commonly done; it never tells you what you have or what to change. Always consult your doctor for any medical decision.

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