Lab test, explained · Reviewed by the Medical Records Vault clinical team · Last reviewed June 2026
What is CRP (C-reactive protein)? Explained
C-reactive protein (CRP) rises in the blood when there is inflammation somewhere in the body. A high CRP signals inflammation but not its location or cause, which could be an infection, an injury, or a chronic condition. It is used alongside symptoms and other tests, not on its own.
- Measures
- A marker that rises with inflammation
- High CRP signals
- Inflammation — but not where or why
- Used with
- Symptoms and other tests
A marker of inflammation
C-reactive protein is made by the liver and rises in the blood within hours when there is inflammation in the body. It is a sensitive but non-specific marker: a high CRP reliably signals that inflammation is present, but it does not say where it is or what is causing it.
How it is used
Because CRP cannot point to a cause on its own, it is interpreted with your symptoms and other tests — to support a picture, or to track whether inflammation is rising or settling over time. A high-sensitivity version (hs-CRP) is sometimes used differently, for cardiovascular risk.
Questions to ask your doctor
Bring these to your next visit. They are written to help you understand what was already decided — not to second-guess your doctor.
- 1.What might be causing my raised CRP?
- 2.Do I need other tests to find the source?
- 3.Should this be repeated to see if it is settling?
Common questions
- What does a high CRP mean?
- A high CRP means there is inflammation somewhere in the body, but it does not say where or why — causes range from an infection to an injury to a chronic condition. It is interpreted with your symptoms and other results, so ask your doctor.
This is an educational explanation, not a diagnosis or medical advice. Medical Records Vault explains what documents say and what is commonly done; it never tells you what you have or what to change. Always consult your doctor for any medical decision.
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